hoang phí
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Extravagant; wasteful: Characterized by excessive or careless spending of money, resources, or time, beyond what is reasonable or necessary.
- Prodigal: Tending to squander or use resources in a reckless, lavish manner.
Verb:
- To squander; to waste: To spend or use (money, resources, time, effort) in a foolish, excessive, or unnecessary way, resulting in loss.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Lối sống hoang phí của anh ấy khiến anh nhanh chóng hết tiền. (His extravagant lifestyle caused him to run out of money quickly.)
- Đó là một sự hoang phí tài nguyên thiên nhiên. (That is a wasteful use of natural resources.)
Verb:
- Anh ta hoang phí toàn bộ gia tài vào cờ bạc. (He squandered his entire fortune on gambling.)
- Đừng hoang phí thời gian của bạn vào những việc vô ích. (Don't waste your time on useless things.)
Advanced Usage
- The word often carries a strong negative moral judgment, implying not just wastefulness but also a lack of responsibility, especially towards resources that are valuable or collectively owned.
- It can be used in both personal contexts (personal money, time) and broader societal contexts (public funds, natural resources).
Variants and Related Words
Lãng phí (v/n/adj): To waste; wastefulness; wasteful. This is a very close synonym, often used interchangeably with "hoang phí," though "lãng phí" can sometimes sound slightly less severe.
- Lãng phí thức ăn là không tốt. (Wasting food is not good.)
Phung phí (v): To squander recklessly, to dissipate. Similar to "hoang phí" but can emphasize even more reckless and rapid waste.
- Phung phí tiền bạc. (To fritter away money.)
Synonyms
- Squander: To spend thoughtlessly or wastefully.
- Waste: To use or expend carelessly or without purpose.
- Extravagant: Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources.
- Prodigal: Recklessly wasteful.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Hoang phí tiền của: To squander money and assets.
- Công ty đó bị buộc tội hoang phí tiền của cổ đông. (That company was accused of squandering shareholders' money.)
Hoang phí tuổi trẻ: To waste one's youth.
- Cậu ấy hối hận vì đã hoang phí tuổi trẻ. (He regrets wasting his youth.)
Hoang phí cơ hội: To waste an opportunity.
- Đừng hoang phí cơ hội vàng này. (Don't waste this golden opportunity.)
adj
- extravagant
- hoang phí tiền bạcto squawder one's money